THE METHOD I'M USING
Of all
the behaviours I've worked at with my five boys, I find this the very hardest
of all and yet the llama trainers out there seem to think it is easy...
I wonder. Maybe it's because I am working off-lead. For a start, in trying
to teach a llama to stand still you are asking him to DO NOTHING. Can YOU
do nothing? I cant. It is a negative thing. And because it is a negative
thing, how can you tell a llama when he's done it? This is an area of training
where I have tried many methods including clicking and rewarding after different
periods of time, one second, three seconds, five seconds etc. but the problem
is, my boys dont wear watches, neither have I any concept of their
concept of time.
Standing whilst
I'm doing something to them, such as grooming, clipping etc. is perhaps more comprehensible
to them. Here again, though, I'm asking them NOT to do something, viz moving.
I must confess to resorting to some negative reinforcement, in training
them to stand. I decided as I was training llamas that it was appropriate
to spit! But my "spit" comes from a squirty bottle of clean, warm water
aimed just below their ear. It doesn't hurt them one iota, but they dont like
it.
If
I have an arm free, I raise it and I have changed the command "Stand"
to "Standing" to make it more distinctive and whilst I am saying that
command .. and I repeat it every few seconds...any movement results in a squirt.
On the positive side, any standing for a lengthened period results in a reward.
I take great care to ensure that my request is reasonable in that particular situation
and that there is no real excuse for movement such as fear or discomfort.
To make an approaching llama stand, which is, of-course, halting and remaining
still, I use a raised hand-up signal, much the same as a traffic cop.
If you can add anything to my work or have any questions or comments, please e-mail me.
HOW WE'RE DOING
The story so far: All the boys are now standing to verbal command; at least, ,their feet are still. If I walk around them, still keeping the hand and vocal cue on, they tend to wind their necks to see where I am, but at least they aren't shuffling about. Toby is halting to stand as part of his combination exercise, and will stand for quite awhile so long as my hand is raised, but he'll move away if I lower it, even if I keep the verbal cue repeated. The girls are...well..they're just girls.
RECENT NOTES ON PROGRESS
Oct 28th'08
Toby is shaping up well. He stands to hand-signal and lets me circle him. I still have to keep my hand raised though.
Oscar really does now realise that not only do his feet need to be still, but he must face the front, in order to get that click! I can circle him now and there is no winding of the head to follow my movements. I haven't yet tried a verbal-only cue.
David has maintained his training and is beginning to remain still to verbal command only.
Of-course, the real
stock-still standing comes in my hands-on Statue Game. (See
Desensitisation)...but that's cheating a little!

